Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Straight from the Seat - Musings of a "new" Indoor Cyclist

 

The following humorous story is absolutely relevant to the the indoor cycling experience for so many of my class participants.  Reading it put me in her "seat" and gave me a sense of empathy that I always need to have when working with so many different personalities.
 
I checked out "the thought catalogue" too (see the bottom of the story) on Twitter and quickly signed up.  It has almost 200,000 followers and some really good contributing writers.

Inner Monologue Of A Spin Class Student

Nov. 2, 2012
Stephanie White bakes, blogs and sometimes does yoga. And she lives in Los Angeles, so none of this should come as a ...
Oh man, why is it so early? Better not look in the mirror. Yep that’s definitely a bad idea. It’s WAY too soon for that. Wait, what is that smell? (*looks down*) Wow, is that coming from my spin shoes? Must address this after class. (*creates new iPhone “note”*). Why is the woman next to me shouting at her friend? It’s 7 a.m. Why is she even making noise? Isn’t the first rule of spin class NO talking? Let’s kick her out. I guess class hasn’t officially begun. Damnit. Can we get this show on the road? Oh crap, there’s a sub today?! Alright, I’m leaving. No, NO. You’re already here. Stay put. This is only an hour of your life. Stop whining. (*takes a sip of black coffee*). Alright, which bike am I? Number 13? Shit I totally forget. Why is this old man looking at me funny? Nothing to see here mister. Except for the red lycra-blend pants I’m wearing. I know they’re not very flattering, but at least they’re clean! Okay, he’s still staring. Avert your eyes buddy. Oh, is this your bike? My mistake. I’m leaving, I’m sorry! Don’t make that face. It’s just a spin bike. Not your actual bike, gosh! I guess this means I’m bike 31? Oh no, is bike 31 under the speakers? Perfect. Jesus, this teacher looks like a giant douche bag. I can see his nipples through his frat boy cut off tee. That doesn’t even look comfortable. But maybe he’ll play some Rihanna? That’d be sweet. Why won’t my red knobby thingy loosen up? Class starts in like 60 seconds and I reeeeeeeeally don’t want to ask this teacher to help me adjust my bike. But really though, whhhhhy won’t this knob buuuuuuudge. Oh wait, there it goes. Thank GOD. Okay first song is… an Akon remix? Strike one, my douchey friend, strike ONE. But there’s still time to redeem yourself. What was that? I’m sorry, I could have sworn you just said, “Crank your resistance up THREE whole turns to the right.” I’m sorry but I am not doing that. I physically CANNOT. We’re not even warmed up yet. This is absurd. I’m just going to carrrrrrefully fake these numerous cranks you’re demanding. One, one and two thirds…“three.” There ya go. Happy now? No one saw me fake that right? Maybe old man on bike 13 with the staring problem did. Whatevs. I’m really glad that Akon song is over. Is this Destiny’s Child?! SAY MY NAME. Throwbaaaaaack. I approve. Are we climbing a hill now? Bring it on. Let’s climb five hills in a row. I don’t even care. This song is everything. Hold on, why are you yelling at us? Intervals? And tap backs? You know what? I’m not coordinated enough for this. I’m going to politely opt out of whatever it is this instructor is currently doing with his arms. Baby push-ups on the bike handles? This feels very silly. And now he’s asking us to rotate our inner thighs toward the floor while we tuck our cores and release our shoulders from our ears? You want me to do WHAT with my pelvic floor muscles? No thanks! I’ve stopped listening. I can’t hear anything over the bass pounding above my head. Alright, I’m already soaking with sweat. Are we there yet? Three more songs?! This guy has lost his mind. Clearly. If he starts playing a One Republic song while shouting new agey BS over the mic, I’m definitely calling it a day. He better not… omg RIHANNA! This. Song. This. Song. How did I ever question this man? I LOVE YOU AND YOUR MUSICAL TASTE. Shine bright like a diamond, shine bright like a diamond. Endorphins. So. Many. Endorphins. Icouldspinforever. Should I quit my job? Spin full time? This feels right. All of this just feels… wait, is the song over? Shit. Wait, CLASS is over?! NOOOOO. I don’t want to go! We’re cooling down? I’m not leaving this bike. I refuse to leave! I love bikes and music and exercise and life! Am I safe to drive? I feel a little bit high right now. Deep breaths. Take some deep breaths. Oh thank God, we’re cooling down… to a Bonnie Raitt cover? Is this Adele? This song makes me feel emotionally unstable. Am I already sore? Wait, am I crying? I need to exit the building. I feel, I feel very vulnerable. Is the instructor leaving already?! Bye dude. I underestimated you. Wait, I wonder if he’ll burn me a copy of his playlist?! Oh look, there goes my pride! And that is my CUE. TC Mark

Read more at http://thoughtcatalog.com/2012/inner-monologue-of-a-spin-class-student/#Ro4G8Re3yfDcuSY3.99

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Spinning...what's it all about?

Before you start a Spinning class or if you're already a seasoned indoor cyclist, here's a great article that hones in exactly what it's all about.


http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_11059868
Control the SPIN
By Claire Martin The Denver Post The Denver Post
Posted: DenverPost.com
It's usually easy to spot the newbies in an indoor group cycling class: They sneak in the door, pick a bike in the back row, and wear an apprehensive grimace familiar to dentists and IRS inspectors.
I blame that commercial — the one featuring a petite fitness instructor who locks the door on a roomful of people perched on stationary bikes, and growls, "You're MINE!" before cranking up the music.
Speaking as an instructor who's led those high-intensity indoor cycling classes for more than five years, my own response to her is: "Not so much."
The truth is, participants are far more in control during an indoor cycling workout — those classes spawned by the Spinning class that ultra-endurance cyclist Johnny "G" Goldberg developed while training for the 1986 Race Across America — than they are in most other group exercise classes.
These classes aren't just for mad-dog cyclists looking ahead to Ride the Rockies or the Triple Bypass. They're for skiers and runners recuperating from knee injuries, and people who just want to knock off a few (or quite a few) pounds. A man in one of my classes credits group cycling with helping him lose more than 50 pounds.
Nobody really believes how accessible these classes are until they've actually completed one, and confirmed for themselves that they (not the instructor) are in control of how difficult their workout will be.
Each bike has a resistance dial that the rider (not the instructor) controls. Want a weight-loss workout that burns calories? Then keep the resistance low and your pedaling fast. Want to improve your sprint performance and endurance? Crank the dial up (but not to 11; you need to pedal smoothly, without a stutter or jerk halfway through), and push your speed at high resistance.
Just remember to spend at least 4 minutes cooling down, spinning the pedals at a leisurely pace, and drink an extra 8 ounces of water within an hour of finishing class to avoid dehydration.
Here are some more frequently asked questions to see if you'd benefit from cycling:
Q:Why do most of the people in cycling classes look so sweaty and agonized?A: Agonized? Probably because they're wearing bicycle shorts, which are as humiliating as they are practical. They're sweaty because a cycling class keeps your heart rate in the aerobic to anaerobic zone. That means being able to talk in short bursts (aerobic) or gasping for breath (anaerobic). But if you're just interested in burning calories and losing weight, stay in the aerobic zone.
Q:What do I need to bring to a cycling class?A:A filled water bottle to stay well-hydrated during the workout, stiff-soled shoes (special bicycle shoes if you've got them, but firm-soled athletic shoes will do), a sweat towel to mop off your face and another towel to clean off the bike after your workout, and a watch or view of a clock.
Q:Why does knowing the time matter?
A: It helps you maintain a steady aerobic pace. You should be pedaling between 80 and 100 revolutions per minute. Use the watch or clock to time the revolutions of one leg for 15 seconds; the count should be 20 to 25. Pedal faster (120 RPM, or a count of 30 in 15 seconds) to practice sprints. To build your climbing muscles, add resistance until you're pedaling at 60 RPM, one revolution per second. Avoid pedaling slower than that, or you'll risk knee injuries.
Q:Will my butt hurt afterwards?
A: Maybe. Get the instructor to show you how to adjust the bicycle to fit you. The handlebars and saddle move both vertically and horizontally to accommodate the length of your arms, spine and legs. Position yourself on the saddle so your hips are tilted a little forward and your spine is long and tall, as if you were astride a horse. Your hands on the bars should be almost weightless, and your abdominal muscles pressing your sit-bones into the saddle.
Q:What if my butt still hurts?
A:If you want to stick with cycling, invest in a pair of bicycle shorts — those padded Lycra shorts that fit snugly. Do not wear underwear with them, or you'll get chafing sores. Wash them after every use. Never look in a mirror while you're wearing bicycle shorts.
Q: Why?A: It's demoralizing. Only 5 people in the world look good in bicycle shorts. Neither of us is on that list. Q: Do these classes burn more calories than other workouts?
A: Depends on the workout. You'll burn between 300 and 500 calories an hour if you keep your heart rate up, working at an aerobic or anaerobic level for most of the class.
Q:How do I know if I'm working at an aerobic or anaerobic level?A: Learn your target heart rate range. Two websites that make this easy are exercise.about.com/cs/ fitnesstools/l/bl_THR.htm, and americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4736. To determine your heart rate, walk briskly for 10 minutes and then count your pulse for 6 seconds, and multiply that by 10.
Q:Oh, no! Math!
A: Or get a heart rate monitor. They cost less than $40, and they're worth the investment. Too many people push their heart rate too hard, get discouraged and drop out. You can get a good, calorie-burning aerobic workout at a rate that allows you to chat (with short words, in bursts) while you're pedaling.
Q:How is the workout structured?A: Most instructors choreograph the workout to music, with fast music for sprints, and slower music for climbs.
Q:What if I don't like the music?
A: Find another instructor. The music varies with the instructor. It's more likely to be eclectic than the thumping disco bass that characterizes aerobics classes.
Q: I'm worried about what everyone will think about me, that I'm so much older than everyone else, and that I don't really know what I'm doing.A: Meh. Everyone else is worried about how they look, especially if they've stuffed themselves into bicycle shorts. They're focusing on their own workout, not scrutinizing you.
Q:I'm still worried.
A: Shut your eyes. Seriously. During seated workouts, closing your eyes can help relax your shoulders, get your mind off your appearance, alleviate stress, and help your balance.
Q:What if I can't make it through a whole class?
A: Wipe down your bike and leave. Even a 30-minute workout will help burn calories and improve your resting heart rate. But don't psyche yourself out. If you can walk a mile comfortably, you'll be able to do an hour- long cycling class. Just remember not to touch that resistance dial once you reach your maximum target heart rate.
Author:  Claire Martin, 303-954-1477 or cmartin@denverpost.com

Friday, March 16, 2012

Germaphobic?

If you have any concerns about the cleanliness of the facility and the workout equipment at your gym, your fears are not groundless.  I ran across this article the other day, and it certainly takes a good hard look at the "gym".

The author is quick to point out that just because the gym is full of germs, the benefits of working out at your facility of choice far outweigh the negatives.  So please don't curtail your workout because of the germs, simply be aware of what's going on and use some precautions.

Do you have any particular germaphobias about your gym that you'd like to share?  Would you like more information about another fitness topic?  Send me a note, via this posting or on Twitter at #befitstayyoung.

Have a good weekend and I look forward to seeing you at the gym.

Karen

Are Germs at the Gym Making You Sick?

by Laura Schwecherl · 2 months ago · Fitness
People go to the gym to gain muscle, improve endurance, and release some endorphins along the way. But with shared machines and locker rooms (not to mention some seriously sweaty bods), gyms can also be chock-full of germs.

 

Germs on the Run — The Need-to-Know

When it comes to public spaces, the chances of germs sneaking around are, well, inevitable— and the gym is no exception [1]. One study dug deeper and found rhinoviruses (the culprit behind the common cold) on 63 percent of gym equipment [2]. (Having second thoughts about lying down on the bench?) To make matters worse, researchers found that disinfecting equipment didn’t kill off all germs. And machines used by several people in quick succession, like cardio machines and free weights, may be the hardest to get squeaky clean.
One possible explanation? Cold and flu germs tend to stick around longer on hard surfaces than fabric and rugs, and can remain alive and well for up to 48 hours. (Anyone up for a home workout instead?)
Beyond the common cold, sweat and contact with open wounds can make athletes more susceptible to skin infections. The most infamous fitness bug is the staph bacterium MRSA, which can cause a nasty skin infection. Yet, this skin-scare may be exaggerated; one study couldn’t uncover MRSA in gyms, suggesting this “super bug” is only passed skin-to-skin, not skin-to-treadmill, shoulder press, yoga mat, and so on [3]. (So avoid hugging it out with strangers after a workout.)

 

Scrub n’ Shield — Your Action Plan

Scared stiff? Not to fret: Prevention is the best bet to keep pests from getting in the way of that workout. And remember, the health benefits from exercising at the gym definitely outweigh the risks— so don’t even think this is an excuse to avoid breaking a sweat.
  • Know before you go. Before joining a gym, take a walk around to make sure it looks spic n’ span, there’s an active housekeeping staff, and all fitness areas are well ventilated.
  • B.Y.O.B. Bottle, that is. Believe it or not, water fountains may be swimming with more bacteria than toilets! So skip the water line and bring a large bottle of filtered H2O from home.
  • Sanitize. Rub in some hand sanitizer after hitting the cardio or weight machines to get rid of germs. And don’t forget to wipe down the equipment with cleaning spray or a sanitizer wipe before and after use!
  • Switch up towels. Germs are lurking on the handlebars and weight machines [4], so use one towel to wipe down the machine, and grab another clean one for that sweaty face.
  • Cover cuts. Keep out, infections! Band-Aids will guard against germs and other skin infections. Bring a few extra in case they peel off during a workout. (We recommend using these!)
  • Soap up. Don’t leave the gym with extra… guests clinging on the body. Showering with antibacterial soap after working out is a fine way to fly home solo. Just remember: Most germs are hiding in the locker room shower, so wear flip-flops to avoid picking up a wart virus.
  • Keep to yourself. Sharing may be important in kindergarten, but skip out on sharing soap, deodorant, or razors brought from home. We’re trying to spread workout habits and good hygiene, not germs.

Further Resources

The Huffington Post — Germiest Places at the Gym
A heads up for where to be exxxtra careful.
UA News — Germ Survey
A summary of some of the germiest places, both at home and away.
Theo & Walter — We Clean Gyms
Found a dirty gym? Call these guys!
FLZine.com — 8 of the Best (and Different) Gyms in the World
 We can’t guarantee they’re clean, but these gyms are certainly entertaining.

Works Cited

  1. Occurrence of bacteria and biochemical markers on public surfaces. Reynolds, K.A., Watt, P.M, Boone, S.A., et al. The University of Arizona, Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, Environmental Research Laboratory, Tucson, AZ. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 2005 Jun;15(3):225-34. []
  2. Prospective study of bacterial and viral contamination of exercise equipment. Goldhammer, K.A., Dooley, D.P., Ayala, E, et al. Department of Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 2006 Jan;16(1):34-8. []
  3. Are gymnasium equipment surfaces a source of staphylococcal infections in the community? Ryan, K.A., Ifantides, C., Bucciarrelli, C, et al. epartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. American Journal of Infection Control, 2011 Mar;39(2):148-50. []
  4. Prospective study of bacterial and viral contamination of exercise equipment. Goldhammer, K.A., Dooley, D.P., Ayala, E, et al. Department of Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 2006 Jan;16(1):34-8 []

Saturday, March 10, 2012

Exercise - Sometimes simple is better

I love exercises that don't require special tools.  Using dynamic movements, we can do so much just sitting at a desk.  Keeping with a simple focus, I found the following list of 50 exercises that are relatively simple to do and highly effective.  I hope you enjoy:

50 Bodyweight Exercises You Can Do Anywhere

Who needs a gym when there’s the living room floor? Bodyweight exercises are a simple, effective way to improve balance, flexibility, and strength without machinery or extra equipment. From legs and shoulders to chest and abs, we’ve covered every part of the body that can get stronger with body resistance alone.

Full Body

1. Inchworm: Stand up tall with the legs straight, and do like Lil’ Jon and let those fingertips hit the floor. Keeping the legs straight (but not locked!), slowly lower the torso toward the floor, and then walk the hands forward. Once in a push-up position, start taking tiny steps so the feet meet the hands. Continue bugging out for 4-6 reps.
2. Tuck Jump: Standing with the knees slightly bent, jump up as high as possible (pretend Jeremy Lin is watching!) and bring the knees in toward the chest while extending the arms straight out. Land with the knees slightly bent and quickly jump (on it) again!
3. Bear Crawl: Embrace that inner grizzly. Starting on the hands and knees, rise up onto the toes, tighten the core, and slowly reach forward with the right arm and right knee, followed by the left side. Continue the crawl for 8-10 reps (or until you scare your roommates off).
4. Plyometric Push-Up: Ready to catch some air? Start on a well-padded surface and complete a traditional push-up. Then, in an explosive motion, push up hard enough to come off the floor (and hang ten for a second!). Once back on solid ground, immediately head into the next repetition.
5. Stair Climb with Bicep Curl: Turn those stairs into a cardio machine — no magic wand necessary. Grab some dumbbells (or household objects!) and briskly walk up and down the stairway while simultaneously doing bicep curls to work the whole body.
6. Mountain Climber: Starting on your hands and knees, bring the left foot forward directly under the chest while straightening the right leg. Keeping the hands on the ground and core tight, jump and switch legs. The left leg should now be extended behind the body with the right knee forward. Next up? Everest.
7. Prone Walkout: Beginning on all fours with the core engaged, slowly walk the hands forward, staying on the toes but not moving them forward. Next, gradually walk the hands backwards to the starting position, maintain stability and balance. (This dance comes next.)
8. Burpees: One of the most effective full-body exercises around, this one starts out in a low squat position with hands on the floor. Next, kick the feet back to a push-up position, complete one push-up, then immediately return the feet to the squat position. Leap up as high as possible before squatting and moving back into the push-up portion of the show.
9. Plank: Nope, we’re (thankfully) not walking the plank. Lie face down with forearms on the floor and hands clasped. Extend the legs behind the body and rise up on the toes. Keeping the back straight, tighten the core and hold the position for 30-60 seconds (or as long as you can hang).
10. Plank-to-Push-Up: Starting in a plank position, place down one hand at a time to lift up into a push-up position, with the back straight and the core engaged. Then move one arm at a time back into the plank position (forearms on the ground). Repeat, alternating the arm that makes the first move.

Legs

11. Wall Sit: Who needs a chair when there’s a wall? Slowly slide your back down a wall until the thighs are parallel to the ground. Make sure the knees are directly above the ankles and keep the back straight. Go for 60 seconds per set (or however long it takes to turn those legs to jelly). Need more fire? Add some bicep curls.
12. Lunge: Stand with the hands on the hips and feet hip-width apart. Step the right leg forward and slowly lower your body until the right knee is close to or touching the floor and bent at least 90 degrees. Return to the starting position and repeat with the left leg. Try stepping back into the lunge for a different variation.
13. Clock Lunge: Time for a challenge. Complete a traditional forward lunge, then take a big step to the right and lunge again. Finish off the semicircle with a backwards lunge, then return to standing. And all that’s one rep! Aim for 10 reps and then switch legs.
14. Lunge-to-Row: Start by doing a normal lunge. Instead of bringing that forward leg back to the starting position, raise it up off the floor while lifting the arms overhead. The leg should remain bent at about 90 degrees. Add weights to really bring the heat.
15. Lunge Jump: Ready to impress some friends? Stand with the feet together and lunge forward with the right foot. Jump straight up, propelling the arms forward while keeping the elbows bent. While in the air, switch legs and land in a lunge with the opposite leg forward. Repeat and continue switching legs. Try to do 10!
16. Curtsy Lunge: Let’s show a little respect. When lunging, step the left leg back behind the right, bending the knees and lowering the hips until the right thigh is almost parallel to the floor. Remember to keep the torso upright and the hips square.
17. Squat: Stand with the feet parallel or turned out 15 degrees — whatever is most comfortable. Slowly start to crouch by bending the hips and knees until the thighs are at least parallel to the floor. Make sure the heels do not rise off the floor. Press through the heels to return to a standing position.
18. Pistol Squat: There may be no gun permit necessary for this one, but it’s still no joke. Stand holding the arms straight out in front of the body, and raise the right leg, flexing the right ankle and pushing the hips back. Then lower the body while keeping the right leg raised. Hold (have fun with that), then return to standing.
19. Squat Reach and Jump: Ready to add some pizzazz (and cardio!) to that squat? Perform a normal squat, but immediately jump up, reaching the arms straight overhead. Aim for 15 reps, taking a quick breather before the next set.
20. Chair Squat Pose: Stand with the feet hip-distance apart and squat until the thighs are parallel to the floor while swinging the arms up. Straighten the legs, then lift up the right knee while swinging the left arm outside the right knee. Return to standing and repeat on the other side.
21. Step-Up: This may be self-explanatory, but just in case — find a step or bench, and place the right foot on the elevated surface. Step up until the right leg is straight (do it for Channing!), then return to start. Repeat, aiming for 10-12 reps on each side.
22. Single Leg Deadlift: Start in a standing position with the feet together. Lift the right leg slightly, and lower the arms and torso while raising the right leg behind the body. Keep the left knee slightly bent and reach the arms as close to the floor as possible. Raise the torso while lowering the right leg. Switch legs.
23. Quadruped Leg Lift: Starting on the hands and knees, keep a flat back and engage the core. Raise the left leg straight back, stopping when the foot is hip-level and the thigh parallel to the floor. Balance for as long as possible, then raise the bottom right toe off the floor, tightening the butt, back, and abs (try to be graceful here!). Hold for up to 10 seconds, then switch legs.
24. Calf Raise: From a standing position, slowly rise up on the toes, keeping the knees straight and heels off the floor. Hold briefly, then come back down. Aaaand repeat. Try standing on something elevated (like a step) to achieve a wider range of motion.

Chest & Back

25. Standard Push-Up: There’s a reason this one’s a classic. With hands shoulder-width apart, keep the feet flexed at hip distance, and tighten the core. Bend the elbows until the chest reaches the ground, and then push back up (make sure to keep the elbows tucked close to the body). That’s one!
26. Dolphin Push-Up: Start out in dolphin pose (think: down-dog with elbows on the floor). Lean forward, lowering the shoulders until the head is over the hands. Pull up the arms and return to the starting position. (No ocean necessary.)
27. Donkey Kick: It’s time to embrace that wild side. Start in a push-up position, with the legs together. Tighten the core and kick both legs into the air with knees bent, reaching the feet back toward the glutes. Just try to land gently when reversing back to the starting position.
28. Handstand Push-Up: Fair warning: This move is for the pros. Get set in a headstand position against a wall and bend the elbows at a 90-degree angle, doing an upside down push-up (so the head moves toward the floor and the legs remain against the wall). First timer? Grab a friend to spot you — safety first!
29. Judo Push-up: From a push-up position, raise up those hips and in one swift movement (Hai-yah!) use the arms to lower the front of the body until the chin comes close to the floor. Swoop the head and shoulders upward and lower the hips, keeping the knees off the ground. Reverse the move to come back to the raised-hip position. Try to repeat for 30-60 seconds.
30. Reverse Fly: For DIY dumbbells, grab two cans or bottles of water. Stand up straight, with one foot in front of the other and the front knee slightly bent. With palms facing each other and the abs engaged, bend forward slightly from the waist and extend arms out to the side, squeezing the shoulder blades. Repeat.
31. Superman: Want some superpowers? Lie face down with arms and legs extended. Keeping the torso as still as possible, simultaneously raise the arms and legs to form a small curve in the body. Cape optional.
32. Contralateral Limb Raises: Sounds fancy, huh? Here’s the breakdown: Lie on your stomach with the arms outstretched and palms facing one another. Slowly lift one arm a few inches off the floor, keeping it straight without rotating the shoulders and keeping the head and torso still. Hold the position, then lower the arm back down, moving to the other arm.

Shoulders & Arms

33. Triceps Dip: Get seated near a step or bench. Sit on the floor with knees slightly bent, and grab the edge of the elevated surface and straighten the arms. Bend them to a 90-degree angle, and straighten again while the heels push towards the floor. For some extra fire, reach the right arm out while lifting the left leg.
34. Diamond Push-Up: Jay-Z would approve. These push-ups get pimped out with a diamond-shaped hand position (situate them so that the thumbs and index fingers touch). This hand readjustment will give those triceps some extra (burning) love.
35. Boxer: Time to make Muhammad Ali proud. Starting with feet hip-width apart and knees bent, keep the elbows in and extend one arm forward and the other arm back. Hug the arms back in and switch arms — like you’re in the ring!
36. Shoulder Stabilization Series (I, Y, T, W O): OK, it may look crazy, but stay with us. Lie down on your stomach with arms extended overhead and palms facing each other. Move the arms into each letter formation. (Gimme a Y, you know you want to!).
37. Arm Circles: Remember P.E. class? Stand with arms extended by the sides, perpendicular to the torso. Slowly make clockwise circles for about twenty to thirty seconds (about one foot in diameter). Then reverse the movement, going counter-clockwise.

Core

38. L Seat: Take a load off (well not exactly). Seated with the legs extended and feet flexed, place the hands on the floor and slightly round the torso. Then, lift the hips off the ground, hold for five seconds and release. Repeat!
39. Rotational Push-Up: Standard push-ups not cutting it? For a variation, after coming back up into a starting push-up position, rotate the body to the right and extend the right hand overhead, forming a T with the arms and torso. Return to the starting position, do a normal push-up, then rotate to the left.
40. Dynamic Prone Plank: Starting in a standard plank position, raise the hips as high as they can go, then lower them back down. Continue this movement for as long as possible. Make sure the back stays straight and the hips don’t droop.
41. Flutter Kick: Start lying on your back with arms at your sides and palms facing down. With legs extended, lift the heels off the floor (about six inches). Make quick, small up-and-down pulses with the legs, while keeping the core engaged. Try to keep kickin’ it for a minute straight!
42. Bicycle: Lie down with knees bent and hands behind the head. With the knees in toward the chest, bring the right elbow towards the left knee as the right leg straightens. Continue alternating sides (like you’re pedaling!). Just keep the helmet in the closet.
43. Crunch: Before anyone’s crowned Cap’n Crunch, remember form is key. Lie on your back with the knees bent and feet flat on the floor. With hands behind the head, place the chin down slightly and peel the head and shoulders off the mat while engaging the core. Continue curling up until the upper back is off the mat. Hold briefly, then lower the torso back toward the mat slowly.
44. Segmental Rotation: Target those obliques. Lying on your back with your knees bent and core tight, let the knees fall gradually to the left (feeling a good stretch). Hold for five seconds, return to center, and repeat on the right side.
45. Shoulder Bridge: Lie on your back with the knees bent and feet hip-width apart. Place arms at your side and lift up the spine and hips. Only the head, feet, arms, and shoulders should be on the ground. Then lift one leg upwards, keeping the core tight. Slowly bring the leg back down, then lift back up. Try to do 10 reps per leg, then bring the knee in place and spine back on the floor.
46. Single Leg Abdominal Press: Lie on your back with the knees bent and feet on the floor. Tighten the abs and raise the right leg, with the knee and hip bent at a 90-degree angle. Push the right hand on top of the lifted knee, using the core to create pressure between the hand and knee. Hold for five counts, and then lower back down to repeat with the left hand and knee.
47. Double Leg Abdominal Press: Two legs is twice the fun. Follow the same run-down for the single leg press (above), but bring up both legs at the same time, pushing the hands against the knees.
48. Side Plank: Roll to the side and come up on one foot and elbow. Make sure the hips are lifted and the core is engaged, and hang tight for 30-60 seconds (or as long as you can stomach!).
49. Sprinter Sit-Up: Want to be a speed demon without getting off the floor? Lie on your back with the legs straight and arms by your side — elbows bent at a 90-degree angle. Now sit up, bringing the left knee toward the right elbow. Lower the body and repeat on the other side.
50. Russian Twist: Sit on the floor with knees bent and feet together, lifted a few inches off the floor. With the back at a 45-degree angle from the ground, move the arms from one side to another in a twisting motion. Here, slow and steady wins the race: The slower the twist, the deeper the burn. Feel like a fitness czar yet?

Saturday, February 25, 2012

More on Hydration…Is Beer Hydrating?

Last November the Editors of Bicycling Magazine conducted a Reader’s Choice survey of “all things cycling”; over 5,000 readers responded and the results are published in this month’s issue (March 2012). Scanning through the results, I wanted to know what people like to drink after a long, hot, grueling ride. Here’s what they chose (in order): Beer; Chocolate milk and Coffee. (More on this survey at, http://www.bicycling.com/news/featured-stories/2012-readers-choice-results.)
The readers of Bicycling Magazine have spoken; beer is their number one post-ride beverage. Farfetched? Not really. Beer is rising in popularity. Micro-breweries are popping up all over the country; grocery store shelves are filled with a variety of craft beers providing an endless array of choices. Competitive and non-competitive cyclists can even partake in group rides focused on the reward of a nice cool mug of beer: Beercycling, based in Portland, OR, provides group destination packages where cyclists leisurely travel to a different (European) brewery every day over the course of a week or more (http://beercycling.com/); on a more competitive note, The Harpoon Brewery to Brewery Ride (http://www.harpoonb2b.com/), is an annual 148-mile ride in Vermont. 1,000 riders have already signed up, closing out this year’s June 16th ride.
The camaraderie and the sense of a shared mutual goal make for a good time, but is this good time overshadowed by any negatives? Is it a good idea to consume alcohol at the commencement of a really hard ride? It’s a question that comes up with frequency, and for good reason. Beer is loaded with brewer’s yeast; barley; malt; hops; sugars; etc.; aside from all of the good things in beer, is alcohol, in any form, good for our bodies, post-ride or pre-ride?
People who log into bike forums discuss this question fairly regularly; a quick scan of their answers showed many of the respondents opting to imbibe because they want to enjoy themselves. I found the responses almost portrayed a light at the end of the tunnel type of mentality, where the cyclists worked hard at cycling and deserved the reward of a cool brew afterward. When told that alcohol is not conducive to the aerobic activity they’ve just undertaken, they poo, poo the message. They want the freedom to work hard and play hard.
I think the article that really grabbed me was the one written by a biker lady I respect, entitled, Drinking and Exercise: How Alcohol Affects Your Body, by Selene Yeager. It’s posted in this month’s Women’s Health Magazine (March 2012 issue, at: http://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/drinking-and-exercise#axzz1n2nQqGOz). In the article Ms. Yeager bluntly says, alcohol and exercise do not mix. Her opening paragraph states, “Alcohol in your system is detrimental to any kind of fitness activity.” She goes on to cite the various ways alcohol interferes with the body’s ability to recover. Her citations are good, her research is credible and the article is quick and easy to read. Most importantly, it gets to the point about the deleterious effects of alcohol on the body, pre and post exercise.
Ms. Yeager’s companion article, Exercise and Alcohol: Running on Empty Bottles (http://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/exercise-and-alcohol?page=1#axzz1n2nQqGOz) delves into the psychological aspects of imbibing and ratcheting up the exercise routine – each to excess. She cites a 2009 study from the University of Miami which found that the more people exercise, the more they drink—with the most active women consuming the highest amounts every month. There’s a concern that there may be a trend developing among young people that could reverberate in the years to come.
Finally, I wanted to look at some of the scholarly research, just to see the conclusions for myself. Using Google Scholar, I found many relevant, credible studies, about Alcohol and Athletes/Exercise, none of which condone the consumption of alcohol. Briefly, I’ll list a couple of the studies and provide links for additional research.
A study by Mahmoud S. El-Sayed; Nagia Ali; Zeinab El-Sayed Ali, published in Sports Medicine, states “Although the effects of alcohol consumption on the rheological properties of the blood are not known, recent experimental evidence suggests that alcohol use following exercise is associated with unfavourable changes in the main determinants of blood viscosity. It is well documented that alcohol use modulates the immune system and impairs host defence. Compelling evidence is also mounting to suggest that chronic alcohol use is linked with adverse effects on the body systems and organs including the brain, the cardiovascular system and the liver.”
Another study produced similar results stating, “alcohol interferes with the metabolism of carbohydrates during and after anaerobic exercise by decreasing the availability of circulating glucose. Furthermore, during recovery from exercise, alcohol decreases the supply of free fatty acids for the body” (Erkki Heikkonen, Reino Ylikahri, Risto Roine, Matti Välimäki, Matti Härkönen, Mikko Salaspuro, Effect of Alcohol on Exercise-Induced Changes in Serum Glucose and Serum Free Fatty Acids, April 1998, in Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, Volume 22, Issue 2, pages 437-443, retrieved online at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03671.x/abstracton February 23, 2012).
In conclusion, the answer to the original question is a resounding no. If you’re looking to hydrate your body after a hard workout, an alcoholic beverage is not a good choice. To pull this all together I went to another of my ‘go to’ resources, Bicycling Medicine, by Arnie Baker, M.D. (Fireside Books, New York, NY, 1998), where Dr. Baker says, “alcohol is a poison”. He goes on to say that “[O]ne-third of Americans who die each year from bicycle accidents are found to be riding under the influence of alcohol. The calories in alcohol displace other valuable food sources and alcohol consumption is associated with many nutritional deficiencies, including deficiencies in folic acid, iron, and B vitamins.” Among the many negative effects he states, “[A]lcohol may negatively affect heart rate, stroke volume, work capacity, peak lactate levels, blood pressure and respiratory dynamics. It is poisonous to muscle cells. It increases the risk of dehydration and hypothermia” (pp. 47-48).

Saturday, February 18, 2012

Hydration - It's Important!

So often we hear the messages about staying hydrated before, during and after exercise and, if you're like me, consuming all that water can sometimes be a chore.  When I teach an afternoon cycle class I  recommend re-hydrating by drinking a cup of water an hour until bedtime, especially during the warmer weather months.  So what's the downside?  What happens when we habitually stay below the 100% rehydration mark?  Put another way, what is the accumulative effect of staying at 80% all the time?

I'm posing this as a question to those who have experienced this state of incomplete hydration while maintaining an active exercise schedule.  So please weigh in*.  In the meantime, I'm providing some information about the importance of hydration through the following links:

First of all, what do we mean when we talk about hydration?  The European Hydration Institute (Yes, the Europeans have an Institute devoted strictly to the human body and hydration, which I thought was pretty neat.) http://www.europeanhydrationinstitute.org/benefits_of_hydration.html tells us that hydration is the amount of water in our bodies and points out all of the advantages of maintaining a proper balance or homeostasis, and here in North America (based in Washington, D.C.) we have the ILSI N.A., (part of the International Life Sciences Institute, www.islni.org) whose Project Committee on Hydration was established in 2001 to investigate broad issues of hydration (see http://www.europeanhydrationinstitute.org/other_hydration_educational_materials.html.  Each of these organizations provides credible, scientific information relative to our need to remain hydrated.

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00370)  tells us that water is the most important factor in sports nutrition. Water makes up approximately 60% of body weight and is involved in almost every body process. Your body cannot make or store water, so you must replace the water you eliminate in your urine and sweat.

BUT, and this is important, it is not enough to simply drink a lot of water prior to exercise.  Exercise enthusiasts have been known to consume too much water, essentially diluting their salt levels creating a condition known as hyponatremia.   Extreme cases of hyponatremia can cause death.

While it is difficult to assess the specific amount of water a person should consume, simply because we're all so different, the Institute has produced some guidelines, based on age range and human characteristics, called the Daily Recommended Intake (DRI).  It's an interesting study and worth reading from the ILSI N.A. Web site, entitled, Hydration, Fluids for Life (www.islni.org).

Finally, to get back to the original question, it is easy to discern dehydration, but living in a state of incomplete hydration, also referred to as chronic mild hypohydration, is more difficult to assess and nonetheless cause for concern.  I became very interested in hydration after my own serious bout with kidney stones.  My doctor told me to drink more water, but how does one keep drinking water when they're not thirsty?  Once I did a little more research I became somewhat more cognizant of my own characteristics and certainly more aware of the far-reaching effects of incomplete hydration on the human body.  Suffice it to say, a number of fairly awful diseases can result from this state of chronic mild hypohydration such as kidney stones; bladder and colon cancer; constipation; urinary tract infection; hypertension; coronary heart disease; gallstones; glaucoma; dental disease and more.  Read more about this condition in an important study published in the Supplement to the Journal of the American College of Nutrition, Volume 26, Number 5(S), October 2007, found at http://www.ilsi.org/Publications/HYD%20-%20ILSI%20North%20America%20Conference%20on%20Hydration%20and%20Health%20Promotion%20Supplement.pdf

I hope this information is helpful to you and I welcome your comments.

*Exercise physiologists tell us to weigh ourselves prior to a workout and after a workout; factor the differential and replace each pound lost with approximately 2 cups of water.

Friday, February 10, 2012

Keep Moving to Prevent Disease

Does your early morning cardio workout undo the bad effects of  sitting at a desk all day long?

Scientific Research proves what you probably already knew, that sitting too long has negative health implications.  The research is growing in this area and here's an important study that points out the positive aspects of just plain moving, even if you already exercise:

Description

Sitting for extended periods can raise the chances of developing cancer even for people who exercise regularly, says recent research. In response to these findings, fitness experts at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center share advice on how to get moving in minutes.

Released:2/8/2012 2:40 PM EST
Source:University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

UT MD Anderson experts encourage adults to reduce sedentary behavior
Newswise — HOUSTON — Sitting for extended periods can raise the chances of developing cancer even for people who exercise regularly, says recent research. In response to these findings, fitness experts at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center share advice on how to get moving in minutes.
“Taking just one- to two-minute breaks from sitting may help lower your cancer risk,” said Karen Basen-Engquist, Ph.D., professor in the Department of Behavioral Science at MD Anderson. “That’s because even short spurts of movement can help minimize inflammation, insulin resistance, and long-term weight gain — all factors that make it harder for the body to fight off cancer.”
Basen-Engquist, who uses a pedometer and tries to get at least 500 steps an hour, offers these tips to get moving — even when there’s little time to spare.
Have just 1-2 minutes? Take the stairs.
Skip the elevator or escalator, and take the stairs at work and when doing errands.
“Taking the stairs gets your heart pumping, builds muscle, strengthens bones and burns calories,” said Basen-Engquist, who conducts studies on how to help cancer survivors adopt more physically active lifestyles. “And, the more often you take the stairs, the bigger the payoff.”
Have 5 minutes? Stretch.
Men and women can take breaks from sitting at work or home by standing up and stretching their backs, forearms, wrists, legs and hamstrings. Basen-Engquist stretches throughout the day by using an exercise ball at her desk.
Among the benefits: more energy, better circulation and less muscle tension and stress.
Basen-Engquist recommends getting started with these easy stretches or using this desk stretches video.
Have 10-15 minutes? Take a brisk walk.
“Lace up your tennis shoes for a short walk during your lunch-hour, walking meetings with co-workers or a quick trip around the neighborhood,” Basen-Engquist said. “I also walk to the coffee shop in the next building when I want a cup of coffee.”
Walking helps maintain a healthier blood pressure, boost metabolism, curb stress, and possibly reduce breast and colorectal cancer risk. Just keep in mind that brisk walking yields more benefits than a casual stroll.
“For walking to count as exercise, you should be a little out of breath and feel your heart beating a little faster,” Basen-Engquist said. “You should be able to talk in short sentences, but not sing.”
Have 20-30 minutes? Tidy the house.
Tidying up does more than limit couch time. It can also qualify as aerobic activity.
“Just make sure you’re getting your heart rate up at a consistent level,” Basen-Engquist said.
To do that, focus on repetitive activities that use large muscle groups, like the legs and back. This includes vacuuming, mopping, scrubbing, gardening and even taking multiple trips upstairs to put away laundry.
“Remember, it’s important get creative and find ways to stay active outside of your normal exercise routine,” Basen-Engquist said. “Just be sure that you’re also getting 30 minutes of actual exercise each day to help lower your chances for cancer.”
For additional exercise tips, visit www.mdanderson.org/focused.